The Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 - Essay Example Disallow duplicity, deceptions, and other misrepresentation in the offer of protections (Sec, 2011). The next year the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 was made. The Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 gives the SEC capacity to enlist, control, and manage financier firms, move operators, and clearing offices just as the country's protections self administrative associations (SROs) (Sec, 2011). Both these Acts functioned as control components that guarantee the market works appropriately. The purchaser of money related instruments required an office to appropriately control the market. References Sec.gov (2011). Protections and Exchange Act of 1934. Recovered November 16, 2011 from http://www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml#secexact1934. Sec.gov (2011). The Laws that Govern the Securities Industry: Securities Act of 1933. Recovered November 16, 2011 from http://www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml. DQ2 At the start of the 21st century following quite a while of a buyer advertise in which individu als accepted on Wall Street the money related industry was crushed by a progression of monetary embarrassments including Adelphia, Tyco, WorldCom and the notorious Enron calamity. The U.S. Congress acted rapidly in relative terms and by 2002 they detailed another enactment called the Sarbanes and Oxley Act (SOX). SOX had a positive effect available on the grounds that it was viable at raising the certainty of the buyers of budgetary instruments. ... Degenerate official supervisors including CEOs, Controllers, and CFO presently face as long as 25 years in jail for their wrongdoings. Salaried lawbreakers will be decided as seriously as no-nonsense crooks, for example, murders, cheats, and street pharmacists. One of the cons of the Sarbanes Oxley Act is that it costs a few million dollars to actualize the guidelines. Open organizations have been grumbling for quite a long time about the exorbitant expenses of execution of the Act. 3. I like your point of view about the significance of the Securities Act of 1933 and 1934. I for one accepted that these demonstrations came after the legislature understood that the market crash on 1929 should have been kept from happening once more. It took 58 years for another market crash of comparable size to happen. In 1987 Wall Street was crushed by its greatest one day down in an incentive since Black Tuesday. The legislature consistently appears to respond to news influencing the market. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was made dependent on a response to a progression of monetary outrages including Enron and WorldCom. 4. You are right in your asseveration that War Times impact the commercial center. This many be valid, yet on the off chance that you consider history is rehashing itself. The United States has been at war with Iraq and Afghanistan for almost 10 years forever. The downturn of 2008 happen while the U.S was at war. The U.S. is spending over $100 billion every year in war, while its residents are enduring in an unpleasant economy where almost 1 out of 10 individuals are jobless. 5. The Sarbanes Oxley Act was made as an immediate result of Enron and a progression of other monetary outrages including WorldCom, Tyco, and Adelphia. It is my feeling that regardless of the significant expense of usage the Sarbanes

Women and Poverty in the Philippines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ladies and Poverty in the Philippines - Essay Example Remember that in a great deal of these cases the ladies are essential pay workers, and as they continued looking for lucrative employments they frequently rolling the bones with crushing sadness. A great deal of the salary earned by these ladies fuel the economies of their nations of origin as much as of a large number of dollars every year. The inquiry is, have the impacts of destitution viably dehumanized the ladies living in creating nations Let us investigate the circumstance of ladies in the Philippines, one of the world's driving suppliers of lady vagrant laborers due to the fuming neediness that is pervasive in the nation. (Joined Nations Development Fund for Women, 2008) Ladies in the Philippines are viewed as the foundation of its general public, being a Roman Catholic nation. While most men are as yet the essential workers, a huge bit of ladies are the providers of an undeniably huge number of single-parent families. Presently, the primary concern of conflict here is that the Philippines isn't actually an equivalent open door business. Most of the well-paying employments despite everything go to the men, and ladies are in many cases consigned to low-paying, humble work, for example, secretarial occupations or clerking posts. What's more, that is in the event that they decide to do it the decent way. Widespread stories run flourish about with nursing school graduates burdened with an undesirable pregnancy, and are then compelled to fill in as whores to help the youngster as the spouse had relinquished her. The Philippines is a nation apparently worked for unfaithfulness, and the training is as socially acknowledged as it can ever get.. Therefore, l adies are regularly burdened with undesirable children, and with nothing more than a bad memory paying employments to help them, are compelled to go to extreme measures. (Branch of Social Welfare and Development, 2008) While not all ladies are enthusiastic about investigating prostitution as a living , the following best option is to search for occupations abroad as a transient specialist. A great deal of times these ladies would roll the bones and pay extreme arrangement expenses to enrollment organizations just to get employments abroad. These expenses can go as high up as $1000-$2000, and some organization agreements will consequently deduct the sum through regularly scheduled payments from whatever will be earned abroad. For a nation where the every day the lowest pay permitted by law is around Php 365 (generally about $9), these situation charges frequently have these transient laborer applicants submitting as long as they can remember reserve funds in the expectation for a superior life. (Branch of Labor and Employment, 2008) Because of destitution, it really is a guess out of nowhere for these ladies, and they are happy to chance everything all together for their families to live serenely. B y and by, the weight of penance is left on their shoulders. In the event that the Filipina is sufficiently fortunate to be sure land the activity she was guaranteed, one final trap is to be helpless before an oppressive manager. These even more delineate the sorry condition of neediness in the Philippines, where financial status is frightfully lopsided, much the same as in India. The rich are absurdly well off, while the remainder of the nation drudges in devastating neediness. There is no characterized white collar class, thus no respectable paying employments are accessible for greater part of these ladies. (Countrystudies : Philippines, 2008) In the

Erasmus Exchange Program

Erasmus is probably the best-known student exchange program in the world, and certainly – in Europe. Coming from rather humble beginnings back in 1987, it steadily increased in popularity, and today about 9 tenths of European universities take part in it, providing its students a host of fascinating possibilities. And we think that it is high time for you to try them out. Why? Let’s see. 1. You Get a Grant Each student on Erasmus program receives financial support towards the cost of his foreign education. The amount varies depending on your home country and the country you go to, and the program organizers make it clear that it isn’t going to cover all the expenses, but if money is an issue for you this grant may be the difference between staying and going. If you hail from an Eastern European country, the sum will be especially hefty. 2. It is an Opportunity of a Lifetime Participation in Erasmus Program is truly an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. You get an opportunity to travel, to see another country, live there, meet the locals and learn about local culture – all without having to explain your reasons and still at a period of your life when you have relatively few responsibilities. 3.  You Get to Learn a Foreign Language The best way to learn a language – to really learn it, not to memorize its grammar – is to live in an environment dominated by its native speakers. A year in Germany is worth ten years studying German in a classroom – so if you really want to know a foreign language, Erasmus Program is the obvious choice. 4. You Meet a Lot of New People The world is full of people who can potentially be your good friends – and what a shame it is that you will never meet most of them. Erasmus program allows you to rectify this situation a little bit – by plunging into a completely foreign environment you will be forced to meet a lot of new people, and with any luck acquaintances with at least some of them will grow into friendships that will last long after you go home. 5. You Step off a Beaten Track Those who never try anything new often get stuck in their lives, doing the same things over and over again and never progressing beyond their very limited horizons simply because it’s what they always do. Really life-changing events happen only to those who are ready to go out of their comfort zones and encounter something new – and it is hard to imagine anything more drastic when it comes to going out of your comfort zone than going to live in a foreign country among unfamiliar people. It is an experience that may give your life a new turn. Erasmus exchange program is certainly not an opportunity to be sneezed at. Whatever your reasons to take it may be – learning the language, travelling, studying opportunities – it surely will be an experience of undeniable worth!

Security Controls For Effective Cyber Defense - 1196 Words

The research document â€Å"United Airlines May 2015 Data Breach: Suggested Near, Mid and Long-Term Mitigating Actions Using the 20 Critical Security Controls†, was written from the view of an external security consultant â€Å"Philip G. Rynn†, and published by the SANS Institute, which is an educational organization that has the largest collection of research documents regarding information security. The paper correctly examined the United Airlines breach in May 2015 and offered near, mid and long-term actions that should be executed by the United Airlines’ senior security staff to alleviate the effects of system breaches and lessen the probability of further occurrences. The nature of the United Airlines (UA) breach was related to specific but†¦show more content†¦Also, he defined all the technical key terms that any reader could be confused with, especially with the Sakula malware. Furthermore, the author assumptions about how the attacks were related and had one common source were clearly explained and illustrated. The author s language in the paper was very easy to follow and clear to understand even if the reader has no technical background. The author was fair when weighing different sides of assumptions, without being bias or ignoring the other undesirable side. The overall logic and organization of the paper were comprehensible and easy to perceive. In my opinion, the paper made me agree with many significant aspects in connecting several data breaches that were recently happened, along with some strategy insights that could be deployed to strengthen and prevent similar incidents in the future. Starting with the introduction, the author was informative in convincing me on the important and the impact of information security not only in the public and privet sector of a country, but in general by enlightening me about cyber security, its different forms, and the reasons why attackers perform it. Then, the author goes further in clarifying the situation regarding the UA breach, even when there were some questions about the motive behind it since the compromised information is not onShow MoreRelatedCyber Defense Concerns On Global Security983 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Defense Concerns in Global Security The cyber domain crosses both physical and logical borders across the globe. No longer is every aspect of a domain clearly part of a single nation. 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Cyber warfare can be defined as attacks from other nations to tap in to or destroy any type of informationRead MoreAn Overview of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education995 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿CYBERSECURITY 4 Cybersecurity: An overview of the National Initiative for Cyber Security Education (NICE) framework for risk assessment The National Initiative for Cyber Security Education (NICE) consists of seven components that are defined as the cornerstones of modern cybersecurity: security provision; operation and maintenance; protection and defense; investigation; collection and operationalization; analyzing; and providing oversight and development. The Framework is at the core of thisRead MorePrevention / Containment Measures For Cyber Threats1406 Words   |  6 Pages1. Prevention/Containment Measures for Cyber Threats. Protecting classified documents or valuable information is very hard against any kind of cyber-terrorism, there are no universal safeguards. 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Some of the attacks include cyber- attacks, intrusion attacks, network attacks, and social engineering attacks. This paper will present research and comparison of methods of cyber-attacks, intrusion attacks and network attacks. Comparison of Cyber-Attacks, Intrusion Attacks, andRead MoreStrategic Objectives Of An Cyber Security Branch Is A Large Multi National Corporation That Provides Command, Control,1092 Words   |  5 PagesManTech International is a large multi-national corporation that provides Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) services primarily to the United States Government. ManTech defines their mission as: â€Å"ManTech advances customer success by delivering unique best value solutions, consulting services, and technologies that meet our clients mission-critical needs—anytime and anywhere—and we create added value through quality, innovation, and partnership.†Read MoreA Report On The Cyber Security Triad1133 Words   |  5 Pagestargeted- and breached- by cyber attackers that are intent on economic theft and/or operational disruption. Just a few years ago, industrial control system (ICS) operators could never have imagi ned the malicious attacks cyber adversaries are executing DAILY. The New Reality is clear: technical sophistication of attacks can only be offset by a sound defense-in-depth approach. ICS systems thrive on availability more than confidentiality and integrity (the â€Å"Cyber Security Triad†) which enables the

Roth The Stain of Mankind Essay - 1589 Words

The Stain of Mankind In life you are faced with many challenges and hardships. It is these experiences and how you react to them that shapes and gives you your character. The Human Stain, a novel by Philip Roth is a detailed account of the past of the characters and how the choices that they made build them to be the person that they are today. Everyone has things that they are not proud of from their past. These are essentially the human stains that Roth used as a foundation for The Human Stain. These stains are not limited to a specific person, gender, race, or even society. The prominent stain that affects the protagonist is with his own race. Many of the past experiences that the characters go through take place during America’s†¦show more content†¦I had no idea what color these students might be† (Roth 6). After he was fired, he and his wife Iris became targets of scrutiny. Shortly after the â€Å"spooks† incident Iris passes away and Coleman claims that the â€Å"spo oks† incident led to her death. Following her funeral Coleman visits the novels narrator Nathan Zuckerman, a professional writer. He asks him to write his story of Coleman Silk. â€Å"I had to write something for him – he all but ordered me to†¦ [I] had to put aside whatever else I might be doing and write about how his enemies at Athena, in striking out at him, had instead felled her† (Roth 11). The â€Å"spooks† incident posed a paradox situation of irony because Silk is living a fallacy with his very own life. Silk is actually a light skinned African American living as a Caucasian because of his disgrace to his own heritage. It was this lie that he was living hat caused him to lose everything dear to him. Silk’s stain destroyed the image that he once had. But over time, he experienced second chance at life. He reveals to Zuckerman, â€Å"I’m having an affair Nathan. I’m having an affair with a thirty four year old woman. I can ’t tell you what it has done to me† (Roth 26). The woman’s name is Faunia who is a janitor at Athena College. He tells Nathan about Faunia’s life shortly after he reveals the affair and states that she was abused by her

Human Settlements and Geographical Associations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Human Settlements and Geographical Associations. Answer: Introduction Dwelling places or houses represents significant insights in to the cultural dynamics and the change in individual preferences in order to express their socio-cultural identity as individuals or groups. Traditional houses in different regions have promoted the chances of understanding the cultures and values of different communities based on the characteristics of the houses presenting the notion that residents tend to attach value and significance to their dwelling places. Majority of the researchers who have explored the topic presents the notion that houses or dwelling places are significantly influenced by the cultural dynamics and are used by different people to express their socio-cultural identity as either individuals and as groups in modern housing. In this regard vernacular architecture plays as significant role in demonstrating different aspects of a society such as stratification and presents the notion that dwelling and housing are culturally determined concepts. Accordi ng to research housing preferences change as cultures change which helps in understanding the difference between the traditional and the modern houses[1] (p.39). While most parts globally has been confronted by rapid globalization, some regions tend to maintain their cultural heritage which forms part of their everyday reality. This study explores the vernacular architecture concept by selecting two different geographical locations to explain how local housing forms developed by incorporating social and cultural impact on architecture. According to research, vernacular architecture is described as an architectural style that is designed to meet the local needs or reflect the cultural values and traditions as well as adopting local construction materials[2] (p.4). Besides, vernacular architecture represents the simplest of human housing needs but tends to vary significantly from the modern architecture. The vernacular architecture originated from the time of mankind seeking shelter and comfort by making use of the natural resources presenting the notion that they represented a reaction to the individual's or society's building needs[3] (p.4). However, in the wake of the modern architectural buildings influenced by technology, the vernacular architecture has been deemed as backward and incorporated inappropriate architectural values. Besides providing privacy, vernacular architecture provided the basis for enhancing the cultural values or heritage of different cultures. Vernacular buildings represents how architects have embraced cultural representations. However, despite involving different aspects of culture, they are also influenced by topography and climate, materials, orientation and spatial relationships of the buildings to their contexts such as social and cultural aspects. In countries such as India and China, local housing developed demonstrated key representations of vernacular architecture which significantly enhanced the chances of expressing the cultural values and social orientations. The example of vernacular houses of Ladakh in India and the vernacular houses of Siheyuan in China[4] (p.70). Vernacular Houses Of Ladakh Vernacular houses continue to be a key part of cultural representation and communication of the individual household identity in different cultures. Several researchers exploring the relationship between culture and social organization and the architecture or house building presents the notion that the three key aspects are closely interrelated and tends to influence each other. The vernacular houses of Ladakh served as a key representation of the culture in India which involved a large variety of architecture. According to research, the vernacular houses of Ladakha were made from wooden materials and have been considered worthy in their historical values despite wooden architecture being inferior to stone architecture in the modern India[5] (p.20). Ladakha region is located near the Chinese body and nurtured a culture of isolation from other Indian cultures. Wooden architecture was predominant in this culture and forms the basis for their vernacular houses[6] (p.7). The houses invol ves walls made by piling up stone and sun-dried bricks, wooden beams and floor joists across the walls which supported houses with more than one floor above them. The floors and roofs were also characterized by the use of mud treaded on wooden boards; however, the flat nature of the roofs served as one of the key challenges since they were not waterproof despite the region experiencing low rainfall. In this regard, a review of the architecture of the buildings presented the notion that there was a significant influence by the topography and climate in the region. The vernacular houses served as one of the simplest forms adopted to address human needs, use local materials and incorporate architectural values that largely represented the culture and traditions of the people. In this regard, the vernacular houses of Ladakha confronted the dilemma of housing problem in the society but failed to incorporate the dwelling preferences. However, today, they serves as a representation of identity demonstrating the relationship between culture and social organization on one hand and the building environment on another. The vernacular houses of Ladakha region provided an opportunity for the residents to be culturally connected in a typology that could be identified with a specific region. The vernacular houses in the region further presented sociological facets of architecture which was present in the materials used such as wood, mud and pilling up stones[7] (p.12). From an architectural perspective, the vernacular buildings of Ladakha adhered to the green architectural principles of energy efficiency and the use of materials or resources that are from the local setting or close proximity with the houses. Additionally, the houses capitalized on the native knowledge of the community and failed to involve key aspects of architecture as they were only designed to address human needs through the use of local resources. On the other hand, the climate in the region was responsive to the architecture based on the idea that the region had less cases of rainfall which would have affected the buildings. In this regard the houses of Ladakha only considered the cultural aspects of the community and the basic human needs rather than nature of the design[8] (p.21). However the vernacular houses of Ladakha failed to effectively consider the influence of spatial relationships in terms of the interior of the build which was poorly done using the local materials. However, the relationship of the buildings to the context of social and cultural aspects was evident. This is evident based on the idea that that houses were not climate responsive which risked the course of its life. Besides, they were poor designed which increased the probabilities of negative outcomes to the occupants primarily due to environmental issues. However, the structures provided a vital connection between the community and their culture and provided the basis for shaping the modern architecture to achieve sustainable and energy efficient buildings. A key example of buildings that retains the vernacular architecture of the traditional houses of Ladakha involves The Gompa Temple, located 66km west of Leh and was founded in 958-1055 by Rinchen Zangpo. The building demonstrates the oldest form of wooden architecture which characterized the vernacular houses of Ladakha[9] (p.169). Vernacular Houses of Siheyuan in China Chinese region has also been extensively featured in the discussions on the architectural culture or heritage based on the buildings which has remained from the traditional times to date. Despite being near the Indian region the architecture of the traditional vernacular houses differed greatly with the vernacular houses of Ladakha characterized by wooden architecture. Like the houses of Ladakha, the vernacular houses of Siheyuan demonstrate a key representation of culture in architecture. The houses were characterized by different aspects which related to both the social and cultural context. The Siheyuan houses architecture represents a prominent part of the Beijing's culture and were characterized by four rectangular buildings arranged in a square to create an inner courtyard[10] (p. 2819). The houses represented a multi-generational living were family daughters were reserved the rooms furthest from the street while the main building belonged to the head of the household. The arch itecture of the vernacular houses demonstrates the aspects of culture, privacy and governance representing the stratification in the society. Besides, the traditional architecture tends to align with the modern architecture. The topography of the buildings involved the use of local materials and was regarded as a pragmatic solution to address the needs of the local people. The adoption of the local materials in creating the buildings provided a local feel and enhanced the chances of protecting the social and cultural identity of the community. On the other hand, the siheyuan building involved design that provided occupants with comfort and enhanced the chances of living comfortable despite the climate demonstrating the influence of climate in the design of the houses. For example, the houses were characterized by being enclosed and inward facing as a means to protect the occupant from the harsh weather conditions experienced in the region such as winter winds and dust storms of spring. Research on the ancient Chinese architecture also presented the notion that the siheyuan buildings represented a typical form of ancient architecture. Their design further served a reflection of the traditions and cultural aspects of China such as the governance of Feng Shui[11] (p.13). The vernacular architecture of the Siheyuan houses also reflected the traditions in China and focused on the hierarchy in the society based on the positioning of the buildings. The buildings also had stone walls which provided privacy and durability of the buildings. Despite the adoption of poor designs, the vernacular architecture of the Siheyuan provided housing that perfectly adapted to the local needs and were more aligned towards preserving the local culture and identity. Unlike the vernacular houses of Ladakha which failed to consider climate change, the vernacular houses of siheyuan embraced the climate change aspects in their design enhancing the protection of the citizens[12] (p.8). On the other hand, the orientation of the vernacular houses of siheyuan involved more of represents family dwelling places which incorporating the aspects of social and cultural structures. In regards to the spatial relationships, the siheyuan building appeared more advanced compared to the vernacular architecture houses of Ladakha which lacked effective interior planning. In the case of Siheyuan, the building's design incorporated key aspects of interior planning that represented the local needs and preferences of the society. The interior planning was also influenced by the traditional cultures, values and beliefs demonstrating key relationship between the vernacular architecture and the social/cultural context. Researchers also notes that the vernacular architecture houses such as the siheyuan adopted designs that could help protect the culture and values of the community. Besides, the houses demonstrated the adoption of natural resources in the creation of shelter or housing that was responsive to the climate and protecting the community[13] (p.13). The design and topographical considerations of the vernacular siheyuan houses represented the reaction to the society building needs and allowed the construction of houses based on appropriate architectural values. On the other hand, the sociological facet of the vernacular architecture in the Chinese region is evident in the material used, the color scheme of the houses and the cultural connection of the houses to its surroundings. A review of the materials used to create the rectangular siheyuan houses presents the notion that it adhered to the green architectural principles that defines the modern designs. The design is characterized by the creation of energy efficient houses that uses local materials and resources which is evident in the development of houses. One of the building examples that helps represent the vernacular architecture of the classical Chinese 'siheyuan' involves the Beijing Courtyard House which involved the use of local materials and local skilled labor while the interior involved wall surfaces and structural exposure[14] (p.5). Conclusion Vernacular architecture serve as a key representation of culture and social aspects in buildings to achieve cultural identity. Besides, vernacular architectures have demonstrated the adherence to green architectural principles by utilizing the local resources and materials that promote energy efficiency. The advantage of using local materials is based on enhancing the cultural identity of the community in their dwelling places. Additionally, the vernacular architecture fostered the development of designs that considers environmental factors in their topographies thus protecting the occupants. However, some vernacular houses such as the Ladakha failed to effective demonstrate the climate consideration compared to the houses of Siheyuan which impacts on the durability and effectiveness of the houses. Majority of the researchers who have evaluated the topic presents the notion that there is a vital connection between the communities and their housing or architectural structures suggesti ng that they serve as a critical part of their history. Despite the great improvement in the modern architecture, the creation of sustainable buildings and respect of community cultural values and beliefs is dependent on the knowledge of the past and current to adopted a balanced perspective to architecture. References Brown, Ju, and John Brown. 2006.China, Japan, Korea: culture and customs. North Charleston,South Carolina: BookSurge. Cai, Yanxin. 2011.Chinese architecture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Glassie, Henry H. 2000.Vernacular architecture. Philadelphia, Pa: Material Culture [u.a.]. Keister, Douglas. 2005.Courtyards: intimate outdoor spaces. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, Publisher. Lehmann, Steffen. "An environmental and social approach in the modern architecture of Brazil:The work of Lina Bo Bardi."City, Culture and Society7, no. 3 (2016): 169-185. Noble, Allen G. 2014.Vernacular buildings: a global survey. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1676095. Shah, Nayan. "Policing privacy, migrants, and the limits of freedom."Social Text23, no. 3-4 84- 85 (2005): 275-284. Sharma, Janhwij. 2003.Ladakh: architectural heritage. New Delhi: Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage in association with Har-Anand Publications. Sthapak, Swasti, and Abir Bandyopadhyay. "Courtyard houses: An overview."Recent Research in Science and Technology6, no. 1 (2014). Zhang, Zhonghao, Rui Xiao, Ashton Shortridge, and Jiaping Wu. "Spatial point pattern analysis of human settlements and geographical associations in eastern coastal ChinaA case study."International journal of environmental research and public health11, no. 3 14): 2818-2833.

Leadership in “Remember the Titans” Essay Example

Leadership in â€Å"Remember the Titans† Paper This research will explain how different leadership theories directly were applied to situations in the movie â€Å"Remember the Titans†. Although only a few of the theories were available at the time, the individuals exhibited sound leadership and follower ship identified by modern research on leadership. This paper will visit several leadership theories and methods from respected sources and compare and contras some situations to current situations experienced with modern theories. The leadership theories and methods discussion points in this research are positional power, conflict resolution, leader/co-leader relationship, international framework (leader-follower-situation), and environmental shifts as a reason to restructure. Also, we will discuss Maslow hierarchy of needs (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 2006) and the four frames to evaluate change i. e. the structural frame, the human resource frame, the political frame, and symbolic frame. The movie â€Å"Remember the Titans† revolves around two coaches named Herman Boone and Bill Yoast and how their integration of the first desegregated football team united a segregated town through the success high school football team. This process required highly effective leadership skills. From the beginning of the movie, leadership was apparently obvious. There was a riot over the death of an African American citizen. Coach Yoast actively prevented members of his football team from entering the confrontation. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership in â€Å"Remember the Titans† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership in â€Å"Remember the Titans† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership in â€Å"Remember the Titans† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When his players went to participate in the riot, he used his positional power (Bolman, Deal, 2003) to intervene and disrupt their involvement. Conflict Resolution and the ability to effectively manage it can make a huge difference with the success and failure of any process. To pacify the riot, the school board desegregated one of its high schools named T. C. Williams High School and placed an experienced African American coach Named Coach Boone as head coach. The original coach, Coach Yoast, was highly experienced and had 15 years of winning under his tenure at the school. When Coach yoast and Coach Boone initially meet, there was animosity between Coach Boone and Coach Yoast staff. Coach Boone handled all negative responses with positive responses that defused the tension between all members. It was a visual view of similar situations that the book â€Å"Reframing Organizations† by Bolman and Deal bighlighted displayed in chapter 16, Reframing in Action (Bolman, Deal, 2003). Conflict resolution was also displayed when Coach Yoast decided to take the Assistant Coach position under Coach Boone to prevent uproar with all the white players and disgruntled citizens in town. At the town meeting, he prevented further escalation and of an already sensitive situation. I believe his decision was the determining factor that pulled the town and the team together in the long run. It was his decision to stay that brought all the white players and parents back to the team. Further more, he prevented unfair release of Coach Boone by surrendering his chance at the Hall of Fame by challenging authority in a fixed game. His actions, honor and leadership allowed the Titans a chance at the National championship. If Coach Yoast had not remained with the Titans, what would have been the outcome? Restructuring is a challenging process that consumes time and resources, with no guarantee of success. Organizations typically embark on the path when they feel compelled to respond to major problems or opportunities (Bolman, Deal, 2003). The problems that lead to the change in this small Virginia town were on racial lines. The environment shifted and change had to occur for the survival of the town and organizations within the town Bolman, Deal, 2003). The international framework (leader-follower-situation) is also apparent in this movie (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 2006). The leadership on the team needed to change to pacify the situation of the time. I’m not agreeing or disagreeing but the leader was placed because of the situation. The previous leader had to become the follower or co-leader because of the situation. Its takes courage, experience and resolve to change roles because of situations, especially if the role is a demotion to a lesser position. In my opinion, the most important part of leadership is interpreting leader-follower-situation and responding efficiently and effectively for the overall good. Coach Yoast was excellent at interpreting situations. His actions and observation skills also facilitated the success of the team racial merger when Gary and Julius came together at football camp. His hesitation to interfere when Gary and Julius initially united on the field, in what initially appeared to be a confrontation, brought the team together. Since Julius and Gary are team leaders informally and formally respectfully, Coach Yoast ability to interoperate the situation and allow them to celebrate brought the team together. Coach Boone had an excellent follower r Co-leader. Coach Hines’ co-leadership abilities seemed to be the conscious for Coach Boone. He steps in and positively influenced Coach Boone decision. Also, Coach Yoast is excellent as a co-leader. The success of an organization or team is incumbent upon the abilities of everyone and all successful leaders have highly effective co-leaders. Sheryl Yoast, although she was nine years old, provided leadership. Her love for the game and relationship with her father provided her with experience needed to accurately interoperate certain situations and provide effective feedback. For example, she observed flaws from the stands in the Titans ability to properly defend the opposing team in the state championship. During the preamble phase of the half-time, she convinced her father to step outside of the box to solicit help which resulted in unorthodox substitution techniques that totally through off the opposing team. If she had not have been actively involved and observant of the game, she would not had positively provoked her father to make the changes. The changes were made to defense and the defense created the fumble in the last minutes. The changes altered the situation which resulted in flaws that caused the fumble. The fumble resulted in the Titans scoring with no time left on the clock. Without Sheryl Yoast recommendations, what would the outcome of the came would have been? What are the effects that one recommendation can have on history? Would this story have been told if the Titans have lost? Would the town and the team continued to remain positive and united? The decision to change the coaching staff shifted the pyridine of the community and had to be viewed through all lenses. Politically, placing an African American coach in the head coach position pacified the situation over the young teenager’s death. Structurally, if Coach Yoast had maintained the head coach position, the politically ramifications of the teenager death would not have been satisfied because of the anger around the individuals death. The impact of the change had to be highly significant. The human resource view satisfied some lower level needs of the Maslow hierarchy of needs (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 2006). Their belongingness needs of the upset African Americans were satisfied indirectly by Coach Boone hiring as the Titans head coach. Symbolically, placing an African American as the head coach of a prestigious high school team symbolizes change. Viewing the decision to hire Coach Boone and place him in the position of head coach fit all four frames which is why the outcome was successful. . In conclusion, look deep into this quote, â€Å"Follow as well as lead† (Lewis, 1993). Look beyond the words. This is true because it’s amazing as to where new styles and ideas can come from. What would have been the outcome if Coach Boone shut down and isolated himself from any input from his staff? What if Coach Boone and Coach Yoast were identical racially and psychologically? What if Coach Boone was only hired to be the Assistant Coach? The answer behind any successful transition is within the follower relationship to the leader (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 2006). This movie provides a great deal of insight regarding the use of leadership and methods that positively influenced the outcome of the situation. The situation are several: Coach Boone and Coach Yoats belief in the overall purpose, providing dignity to those who’ve only seen degradation (Fields, F, Zwick, E. 989), the desegregation of the school system, merging society into one, uniting the team, etc. Although only a few of the theories were available at the time or just myths, all identified leaders exhibited sound leadership and follower ship identified by modern research on leadership. This paper visited several leadership theories and methods from respected sources and compare and contras some situations to current situations experienced with modern theories. Reference Bolman, L,. , Deal, T. (2003). Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice, and Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Hughes, R. , Ginnett, R. , Curphy, C. (2006). Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Johnson, C. (2005). Meeting the Ethical Challenges of Leadership 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Lewis, A. (1993). Leadership Styles. Arlington, VA: American Association of Schools Administrators Kustaa, F. (1993). African American Leadership Effectiveness New Mexico: Eric Journals, 135 3-51. Fields, F, Zwick, E. (1989). Glory. United States: Tristar Pictures, Inc.