Evaluating the Research Process Essay

Remote communities face several challenges concerning health care. For instance, communication with health care professionals, transportation, availability of doctors, and shortage of doctors. Literature review to identify and review new methods of improving access to health, quality of care, and improving the effectiveness of delivering health care services in remote Alaskan villages. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases that index health research were used along with Artic health databases. Abstracts and full articles were reviewed and categorized into four sections. Organizational structure of health services, Telehealth, E-health, and medical transportation. â€Å"Despite the challenges facing rural and remote regions, there is a distinctly positive message from this broad literature review. Evidence-based initiatives exist across a range of areas – which include operational efficiency and integration, access to care, organizational structure, public health, continuing education and workforce composition that have the potential to positively impact health care quality and health-related outcomes† (Masucci, Mitton, & Dionne, 2011). The literature review did not identify any past research associated with new ideas to improve access, quality, and efficiency in the organizational structures and delivery of health care services in northern rural and remote and rural populations. This review was directed toward the redesign of health care systems in Nunavut territory in Canada. When conducting research in an academic or professional setting, it is important to display ethical responsibility throughout the research study. For instance, Researchers conducting the study and collecting data should obtain permission from individuals who are involved in the study in any way. Researchers must ensure subjects involved in the study are not in any physical or emotional harm, such as asking difficult questions or using insensitive words. One very important consideration for researchers to remember when conducting any form of data collection is to be sure to maintain their own personal biases and opinions so they do not get in the way of the research. Research such as questionaries’ or observations should be conducted under the assumption that findings are kept anonymous. It is important to let the research subject know whether the research results will be anonymous or not. Research subjects should be chosen based on what and who will be most beneficial to  the research. And last, when reporting results from the research study the results must be accurately represented from what he or she was told or what you observed. For example, do not discuss parts of observations without putting them in appropriate context. Research has found that telehealth and ehealth has been effective in providing information of health professions with educational opportunities to in these rural populations that would not have been provided without telehealth and ehealth. Therefore, telehelath and ehealth system have a significant impact on improving access and quality care. The research also identified the use of medical air transport when needed services are not available as well as transportation to and from rural and remote regions. The study affirmed the importance of medical air transport in rural and remote regions while indicating such concerns are not unusual. Second, there are no evidence-based guidelines indicating which services to provide in local regions as opposed to having access by medical air transport or procedures in selecting which patients to select for emergency are transported. Currently no framework exists to determine the over or underutilization of medical air transport. Researchers found that the regions with the largest potential impact in remote regions are public health where several programs have been implemented, and analyzed indicating high degree of success. For example, health promotion programs such as alcohol and smoking cessation, obesity, exercise, dental care, hygiene, and suicide prevention. The literature strongly indicates these programs have positive impacts. Therefore, the regions in the research study have opportunity to improve the delivery and organization structure of health care services. This particular research study was not a systematic review. According to Masucci, Mitton, and Dionne (2011) â€Å"The purpose of the article was not to find literature on a wide range of topics but rather to find exemplary articles that could speak to the topics at hand. However, the caution is that while we attempted to provide both sides of any given story, in some cases important papers may have been missed which could suggest important alternative courses of action.† (p. 470). The research team relied on an advisory board that gave advice on their work. Review of only found positive solutions in which history politics, structures, and behavior contribute to improvement the key factor is action ability. This information will be crucial to enhancing care in the targeted regions as well as other  remote and rural regions nationwide. The research study identifies several challenges that northern rural remote regions face. The literature review found several evidence based initiative from operational efficiency, integration, applying telehealth, applying ehealth, organizational structure, public health, continuing education, and workforce composition have potential to have a positive impact on health outcomes in rural and remote northern regions. The only area of research that indicated not to have a positive impact was medical air transport indicating further research is needed. The research study has provided an extensive survey from literate regarding innovations in the organizational structure and delivery of health serveries in northern rural and remote regions. This study did not find any conflicts of interest regarding the improvement of health care in these rural and remote regions. Specific ideas and strategies found to improving access, quality, and efficiency in the organization structure and delivery of health care services in rural and remote northern regions are palliative model, which performed most effective for patients on weekly case conferences, on-call nursing, patient held records, shared protocols, and procedures. Reference: Masucci, L., Mitton, C., & Dionne, F. (2011). ) Innovations in health service organization and delivery in northern rural and remote regions: a review of the literature. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 70(5), 460-472.

Technology Continues To Evolve Every Day Environmental Sciences Essay

Technology continues to germinate every twenty-four hours. Cell phones, computing machines, game consoles, pressmans, and any other electronic device become outdated when the better, faster, shinier new version is released. It is non that the older merchandise is yet disused, but that people prefer holding the newest and what they believe is the best. The job with acquiring the better, faster, shinier version is acquiring rid of the old 1. Some options include selling the old one, giving the old one off to a friend or household member, donating it to a school or charity, and for our more technologically savvy friends, trashing it for parts. The of import thing to retrieve when replacing electronic devices is that they can non merely be thrown off with the mundane refuse. When electronic devices are non decently disposed of they end up in our landfills or developing states, where the toxic chemicals and metals are released into the environment and toxicant the air, the H2O, and the pe ople. Lead can do harm to the cardinal nervous system, kidneys, and even the blood watercourse, and has drastic effects on developing foetuss and nursing babes. It is found in Television and computing machine proctors. It is besides found on printed circuit boards and the solder points that keep constituents in affiliated and in topographic point, fundamentally in every electronic device. Mercury is besides found in printed circuit boards, along with all fluorescent visible radiations including the backlights in laptops, telecastings, and proctors. The liquid metal gets into H2O and acquire into life beings and cause encephalon harm or organ failure. It particularly amendss babes ‘ still turning encephalons and nervous systems. Cadmium has been linked to several types of malignant neoplastic disease and is found in electronic constituents like incorporate circuits, resistances and semiconducting materials. ( E-Waste Problem ) The universe is filled with an copiousness of engineering ; finally those electronic devices reach the terminal of their life rhythm and demand to be recycled. We produce and consume more engineering without sing where the old ends up, or what the effects might be. In 2009, the EPA estimations, the United States discarded 2.37 million dozenss of electronic waste of which merely 25 % was collected for recycling, the remainder went into our landfills. Some of the e-waste sent for recycling is sent off to developing states where hapless patterns and deficiency of ordinances end up with the same consequence ; lead and other toxins in the environment. Alfresco combustion and acerb baths are used to retrieve valuable stuffs from electronic devices. Those types of patterns expose workers to harmful chemicals and exhausts, and besides leak into the environment. ( Cleaning Up Electronic Waste ) Electronic waste is a worldwide job and yet merely half of the States in the U.S. have implemented Torahs to promote and increase recycling. 23 of the States have Producer Responsibility Laws, Utah has Producer Education Laws, and California has Consumer Fee Laws. In a study by the Electronicss Take Back Coalition, Oregon, Washington, and Minnesota have been the most successful averaging 6.2 lbs per individual in the province of e-waste collected for recycling in 2010. Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Oklahoma fared the worst with an norm of 0.565 lbs per individual of e-waste collected for recycling. Oklahoma entirely had a mere 0.22 lbs per individual. â€Å" All of the provinces with good consequences have Torahs that either make the eaˆ?waste aggregation substructure really convenient, or they really set up specific ends that makers must run into. † Washington and Oregon have convenient aggregation Torahs that require that every metropolis and county with a population of over 10,000 people have an e-waste aggregation site. Minnesota sets aggregation ends for makers that depend on their gross revenues of the old twelvemonth. Washington and Oregon charge industries to cover the cost of roll uping and recycling e-waste, while other provinces use revenue enhancement remunerator money. ( Ten Lessons Learned From State E-waste Laws ) The United States Environmental Protection Agency has opened channels with Africa, Asia and Latin America for treatments and sharing of the best patterns for e-waste. There are a smattering of many-sided organisations looking to inform and put up safe patterns. Interpol and the International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement ( INECE ) focal point on patroling the universe on illegal trade of e-waste. While organisations like the Basel Convention and the Basel Secretariat and Solving the E-waste Problem ( StEP ) work find solutions and set guidelines. ( Cleaning Up Electronic Wastel ) One thing we should make is get down a federal jurisprudence so that all provinces are held responsible to censor the disposal of electronics incorporating harmful wastes in landfills and advance the usage of recycling e-waste. It will assist open the populace ‘s oculus to how bad e-waste is for our environment and how serious and helpful it is to recycle it. There are already some province Torahs that ban people from throwing off some electronics but there is nil major in consequence. There are 25 provinces that e-waste recycling Torahs and of those lone 18 provinces have prohibitions on throwing off electronics such as desktops, laptops, CRTs- TVs, proctors, Flat screens, pressmans and facsimile machines are among the major constituents on the ban list. The inquiry is who is implementing the Torahs among the provinces that have the prohibitions. At the rubbish pace they are required to screen the rubbish and do certain they are non disposing of any e-waste in their landfills, so you might see a little rise in rubbish measures for added employees and new screening systems. But the existent job lies with the people who dispose of e-waste in their house rubbish can for the trash truck to come choice up. Now we know it would be near to impossible to hold person look into vicinity rubbish tins so we have to trust on people to make the right thing. By cognizing that is starts with the people we need to inform them profoundly with the information on how deathly e-waste can be. Second we have to do it easy and hassle free to recycle these points so people are n't put off by long lines or far distances to drive to recycle and more likely to make the right thing. I think that the rubbish companies should do an inducement program for people to recycle such as a program where one time you have recycled 100 lbs of e-waste you receive 10 $ off your following measure, this might animate people to salvage every small spot of e-waste to recycle. Besides we need to do a federal jurisprudence about where the recycle workss recycle their e-waste, because most topographic points have a 3rd party that they outsource the concluding measure of dismantle or burn to complete the occupation. This has been a job with recycling in 3rd universe states where they do non decently dispose of the waste sometime instead merely fire it seting the harmful chemicals straight into the air. Other topographic points allow kids to work in unsafe conditions and without protection while leveling old electronics to recycle the e-waste and plastics. â€Å" Are at that place green constabularies? Not truly, † Kyle says, adding provinces are n't implementing the prohibitions by look intoing a family ‘s refuse. Rather, she says the end is to educate the populace. â€Å" This material decidedly does non belong in the rubbish. † ( Koch, Wendy ) . Congress has developed a new measure they are seeking to go through that will censor the exports of e-waste to other states and do the U.S recycle its ain waste. We already have a jurisprudence that merely allows companies to direct their old electronics to where they were made to be refurbished and the export jurisprudence will be following. Some people say it is a bad thought to censor the exports of e-waste that these 3rd universe states need the occupations but I think more significantly we do it ourselves to do certain it is being done decently and it will besides make new occupations for the aching economic system. Under the Responsible Electronics Recycling Act, e-waste prohibited from export would include equipment incorporating cathode beam tubings, quicksilver lamps and switches, and batteries made from lead, Cd or quicksilver. The measure would let the non-toxic metal, glass and plastic constituents from electronics to be shipped to developing states for recycling ( Petru ) . Along with these new prohibitions comes more offense from backyard recycling and smuggling e-waste to other states. While China officially banned imports of end-of-life electronics in 2002, smuggling has replaced official trade and electronics reportedly continues to flux into the state much as before the prohibition. Significant sums of end-of-electronics are still exported from Europe, partially through internal trade within Europe to countries with slack enforcement ( Williams ) . The existent job lies with our society today going more and more electronic based and no sight in hereafter of our e-waste ingestion traveling down. A But research shows that by around 2016, the developing universe will bring forth more waste computing machines than the developed universe. Global volumes of computing machine e-waste are expected to treble between 2010 and 2025 and by around 2025, the developing universe will bring forth duplicate the developed universe ‘s waste computing machines. Not surprisingly, developing Asia, due to its high population and rapid growing, is a major subscriber to this future waste watercourse ( Williams, Eric ) . This is the major job our hereafter will be utilizing even more electronics so our society today and we will necessitate to hold a solution for e-waste or we will be an highly contaminated universe. Cited Work â€Å" Cleaning Up Electronic Waste | International Programs | US EPA. † US Environmental Protection Agency. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epa.gov/international/toxics/ewaste/index.html & gt ; . â€Å" E-Waste Problem. † Entire Reclaim. N.p. , n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.totalreclaim.com/e-waste_problem.html & gt ; . â€Å" Ten Lessons Learned From State E-waste Laws. † Electronicss Take Back Coalition. N.p. , n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2012. & lt ; www.electronicstakeback.com/wp-content/uploads/Lessons-Learned-from-State-E-waste-laws.pdf & gt ; . Koch, Wendy. â€Å" More provinces ban disposal of electronics in landfills – USATODAY.com. â€Å" A USA Today: Latest World and US News – USATODAY.com. USA TODAY, 18 Dec. 2011. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2011-12-18/electronics-recycling/52055158/1 & gt ; . Petru, Alexis. â€Å" Will Congress Ban Toxic E-Waste Trade? – Earth911.com. â€Å" Earth911.com – Find Where and How to Recycle. N.p. , 16 July 2011. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //earth911.com/news/2011/07/06/will-congress-ban-toxic-e-waste-trade/ & gt ; . Williams, Eric. â€Å" 3 Reasons Why a Prohibition on E-waste Exports is Incorrect: Discovery News. â€Å" A Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. N.p. , 10 Sept. 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //news.discovery.com/tech/three-reasons-ban-on-ewaste-is-wrong.html & gt ; .

Introduction to Accounting and finance -- Economics, Finance and Assignment - 3

Introduction to Accounting and finance -- Economics, Finance and Management - Assignment Example They are very disturbed with months like September recording a high sales volume and November recording a low sales volume. This could prove to be an issue for the working capital in the long run and the concept of going concern. (Fields. E., 2002). It would be better if the manager’s focus on achieving uniform sales targets every month so that the working capital available could be more consistent giving way for better planning. 3. If the company would continue with bulk purchases and not go for investing further in machinery, there could be a possibility of maintaining obsolete machinery. As it is, the company has only machinery worth  £25,000 and further non-investment may prove to be a hindrance to exploring newer avenues of market creation. (Clemmer. J., 1995). However, it needs to understand that its retained earnings which represent the profit over the years are quite high. They almost represent double of the owner’s equity. This means that the company’s overall profitability is commendable. Cash, on the other hand, represents the revenue or liability of that company. Revenue is generated by sales of that company. This is explained in the trading account of the firm. The other way to generate cash is to take up a liability. This is shown in the balance sheet of the firm. In the case of Hide to seek ltd there is a negative liquidity possibility for two months. This is because the company is planning to purchase materials in bulk. These materials are further sold in the coming months. There is no incidence of purchases in the next six months. Bulk purchases ensure discounted price. That means, while cash reserves are decreasing for two months, there is an indirect increase in profits in the next 3 months. This is the strategy to withhold benefits to gain higher of them in the future. This has to be given as an explanation in the footnotes to the financial statements. (Lander. P.G., 2004). If Hidetoseek ltd decides to investigate

BOOK REVIEW on Open Networks, Closed Regimes by Shanthi Kalathil and Essay

BOOK REVIEW on Open Networks, Closed Regimes by Shanthi Kalathil and Taylor C. Boas - Essay Example They also examined Governmental use of the electronic medium, while economically, they examined Internet use by domestic entrepreneurs. Lastly, they also examine the impact of informational technology from the perspective of how the use of the worldwide web outside the borders of a particular country could impact upon the internal political stability of these countries. The authors have concluded that the impact of the Internet is ambiguous, because in some countries authoritarian regimes have actually been able to cement their position, while in others the Internet has not made much of a difference. As a result they found no evidence to support the contention that the Internet threatens authoritarian regimes. The central thesis of the book is clearly stated at the very outset, as follows: â€Å"There is now a widespread belief in the policy world that the Internet poses an insurmountable threat to authoritarian rule.† (Kalathil and Taylor, 3 ). The authors set out to examine the veracity of this assumption and state clearly that â€Å"we seek to critically examine the impact of the Internet in authoritarian regimes.† Thus, on this basis, the thesis is clearly laid out as being the answer to the question of whether the Internet indeed poses a threat to authoritarian regimes and promotes the forces of democratization. This is also the sub title of the book. In order to address the thesis, the authors have explored patterns and content of Internet use in six countries with authoritarian regimes. In examining the patterns of Internet use and the levels of control or blocking imposed by the States in question, the authors have arrived at the conclusion that the so called threat to authoritarian regimes posed by the Internet is ambiguous, because the extent of its effect is also dependent upon various social and political factors and players. In some instances, authoritarian regimes were actually able

POLI0098 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

POLI0098 - Research Paper Example Together with Inner Deep Bay, the Reserve was listed among the ‘Wetland of International Importance’ in 1995 under the Ramsar Convention. In the past years, WWF has seen a significant increase in the volume of work required to maintain the habitat. The habitat is very crucial for the future of the many migratory birds every year. The Reserve is currently a point where remedial work has to be carried out in order to maintain its ecological importance. Management costs for the reserve are increasing rapidly and the yearly contribution of HK1.4 million from the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department is insufficient. In the fiscal year 2010, the Reserve management cost was set at HK6.6 million and the funding from the government was only about 22 percent of the management cost. Government funding has been successful in the United Kingdom in particular where the NGO’s are managing the land within the environmentally sensitive sites such as the Ramsar Sites and Sites of Special Scientific Interests. These sites receive between 50 and 100 percent funding for capital investments and approximately 50 percent for management of the habitats. WWF seeks HK$6 million per year for the next two years and HK$3.5 million for the third year. The funds needed for the subsequent years will be adjusted according to the Construction Inflation Index. This amount in funding will go a long way in bringing Hong Kong to a level with other countries’ funding of internationally significant habitats. It would also reflect the government’s commitment to the conservation of the important wetland habitat. The Big Bird Race event manages the Reserve and so far it has raised HK$30 million, this year seeking to raise HK$1.2 million (WWF-Hong Kong). The present government policy according to WWF is based on the public perceptions rather than actual scientific facts. It has not yet been proven that a human contracted

Special Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Special Education - Essay Example The term low-incidence disability is used to refer to these individuals, because the occurrence of such disabilities is less than 1% of the general population (Horner, Albin, Todd & Sprague, 2006). The numbers of students with such disabilities are accordingly less. But the important consideration for these students is the support that is required to help them participate in the community and to live a decent life similar to that of other citizens. Such students will need support for mobility, communication, self-care and learning (Horner, et al., 2006). While these students may have the capacity to learn, they must have lifelong support as well. Because legislation provides for the education of all students, these individuals must be educated to the levels of their abilities (No Child Left Behind Act of 2001). There's a need for providing them an opportunity to function without the stereotypes that exist about their potential. Students who can learn language acquisition skills can be taught the standards as required in the functional academics standards. There are three levels of language for students with severe disabilities: pre-symbolic, early symbolic and expanded symbolic (Horner, et al., 2006). Because some students are not able to respond to words and pictures, there is also a stage called non-symbolic. Non-symbolic communication can involve the use of technology to attract a student's attention. Daily routines can be established to interest students in books on tapes, artwork, writing and drawing centers. One way to teach students is with picture "reading." Picture communication boards are available to provide a means for students to indicate preferences of their needs and wants. Picture boards can be individualized so that specific students use their own boards to show the teachers what they want to do or what they need. This provides the teacher with direct information about the student's needs, rather than having to guess about the problem at hand. Because of their exceptionalities, students with low-incidence disabilities are usually educated in a setting designed for their support. Without this special setting, these students may not receive the appropriate educational program required. Many school districts have created facilities to provide educational opportunities for students between the ages of 16 and 21. Certified teachers must serve this population. Without appropriate training, many special education teachers find it difficult to teach such students. Also, opportunities for mastery of objectives by the students are limited because of their disabilities. Sustained efforts on the part of the teachers results in good achievement for the students in the classroom. The problem for teachers is to find ways and means to modify their teaching techniques and students' behaviors to produce learning. There must be a strictly defined plan for all students who are included in this group through the required Individualized Educati onal Plan (IEP). Also, there must be some methodology for intervening to produce mastery of standards. Students in this group are often difficult to teach and to control. Sometimes their undesirable behavior prevents them from learning. The primary problem

Analyse geopolitical risk of refugees fleeing from Libya to Europe Essay - 1

Analyse geopolitical risk of refugees fleeing from Libya to Europe - Essay Example Instead, now the greatest threat to Europe’s geopolitical stability is external. Europe has been final destination of majority of immigrants from Africa, Middle East, and Asia. However, after the eruption of democratic revolution, ‘Arab Spring’, in 2011 in Tunisia, which swiftly spread to Syria, Egypt, and Libya, the enormous number of refugees and asylum seekers from these countries and other parts of Africa have been risking own lives in overcrowded, decaying boats to enter Europe. According to the reports of Frontex, the European Union’s border control agency, over millions of migrants from Northern Africa, especially from Libya, have attempted to enter Europe via Mediterranean Sea route in the last 2 years. Libya, which is currently suffering from the clashes between two rival governments and their militia, possesses a serious threat to stability and peace in Europe as major terrorists organizations are regularly threatening to infiltrate Europe with a great number of terrorists through massive migrant flow from Libya to Europe’s s outhern coast. Furthermore, the economic burden and the ineffectiveness of EU to tackle the issue of Libyan refuges is intensifying political and social unrest in affecting states, like Italy, Malta, and France. The present paper highlights the growing issue of North African refugees in Europe, which is significantly affecting the geopolitical stability and peace in the region. The root causes of rapidly increasing number of African refugees fleeing to Europe lies in the 2011 Arab spring and ineffective policies of the EU towards it. In 2011, widespread demonstrations against housing shortages and political corruption in Libya quickly turned into violent clashes between government forces and anti-government rebels. In April 2011, when the Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi was about to succeed in crushing growing opposition of rebels, the US and major European

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand - Essay Example The paper "A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand" analyzes the impact of peer pressures on brand choice between Chinese and UK’s young consumers. There have been instances where it has been noticed that peers influence young consumers’ behaviour. Fashion brands of clothes reflect a symbolic meaning. A young customer wearing a branded cloth is believed to belong to a rich family. They are seen as popular and are allowed to mingle with their peers. This implies that it also indirectly influences the business operations of the companies. Very few research works have been undertaken on this subject. All these constitute the rationale behind selecting this topic. China is considered as the largest consumer markets for clothing industry (Tai, 2005). However, the Chinese brands are still in its initial phase of making their fashion industry international. Men’s clothing is catching up with the international brands in the domestic market. Some famous brands are Shanshan, Bosi deng, Youngor, etc. However, their capacity of revenue earning is low compared to the international brands. Earlier the Chinese fashion industry was fragmented. In recent times, the retail market of China is characterised by the existence of ZARA, GAP, Jack and Jones, etc. Most of the casual wears are locally manufactured. UK market has always been up to date when it comes to fashion. It has been a fashion hub to many renowned international fashion brands from Armani, Gucci, Tommy Hilfiger to Burberry, Tiffany & Co..

Getting a raise from your employer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Getting a raise from your employer - Essay Example If you would like to meet to discuss this, please let me know. I'm grateful for the opportunity to work for you and I enjoy doing so. I hope you'll agree that, in the past years I've worked for you, I've become an integral member of your team and accomplished a great deal. Here are some highlights of how I have helped the department and the company in the past few years: You can consult anyone in my department regarding the truthfulness of the above mentioned claims and then consider recommending my salary raise. As you can see my salary is much below the industry averages which is very devastating considering the work I do for the department. In researching the salary.com website, it notes the median expected salary for a typical Customer Service Rep. in the Atlantic City area is $17,715 which is too high considering the salary I receive in this company(and that too when I do multitasking). I have always been proactive throughout my career and have gone out of my ways to help others in my department thus contributing to the company as a whole. I have literally lived for the company for the past five years and have enjoyed each and every moment working in it.

MALARIA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MALARIA - Research Paper Example The disease was first effectively managed from the early 17th Century following the understanding of Quinine by Jesuit Priests through their interaction with indigenous tribes of the New World. The cause of the disease remained unknown until 1880. That year Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, a French army surgeon, became the first person to propose that the disease was caused by organisms he had observed in malaria-infected blood. Further discoveries over the course of the Century yielded that the disease were caused by Plasmodium species and was spread by mosquitoes. During that period, other antimalarial treatments were discovered. From the 1960s onwards, there were global eradication efforts conducted mainly through outdoor and indoor spraying of insecticides by DDT and other insecticides to control mosquitoes and other pests. However, this had detrimental effects on the environment primarily on the climate and on local fauna and increased resistance from insecticides by mosquitoes. In 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 1.2 billion people are at high risk of malaria. They also estimated that from 198 million malaria cases worldwide, the disease caused an estimated 584,000 deaths with Ninety percent of the deaths occurring in Africa (World Health Organization, 2014). Malaria in humans is caused by four Protozoan species: Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium falciparum. Of the four species, the most common forms are P. vivax and P. falciparum with P. falciparum being the most deadly. P. falciparum contributes to 75% of reported cases and deaths and P. vivax around 20%. P. knowlesi causes malaria in primates. An infected female Anopheles mosquito is the primary host for the disease. On fertilization, female mosquitoes feed on blood to support egg development. By feeding on an infected person, the secondary host, the female mosquito is

Sales and Distribution Essay Example for Free

Sales and Distribution Essay Company Snapshot CEAT Limited RPG Tyre Industry Automobiles Born tough; Take it on Products are known for durability and superior quality Parent Company Category Sector Tagline/ Slogan USP Manufacturing units 4 Location of manufacturing units 3 in India- Bhandup, Halol, Nashik and 1 in Srilanka Total capacity 940,000 Tyres per month Distribution Coverage 186 Districts Clearing and Forward Agents 112 Dealership over 3500 Company owned showrooms 70(in 2012 to be increased to 200 by 2013) Total sales(in Rupees) INR 4492. 03 Crores (in 2012) Increase in sales y-o-y 27.35% (2011 to 2012) Business Markets segmentation (B2B, B2C, B2G): B2B B2G B2C Heavy-duty Trucks and Buses Cars Light Commercial Vehicles SUVs Earthmovers Forklifts Tractors Trailers Motorcycles and Scooters Auto-rickshaws IBS Hyderabad Page 3 Quotes to Quote â€Å"Quality for us is more than state-of-the-art, we would say its state-of-the-mind. When you think right, you always deliver right. † -CEAT. in Website â€Å"For the man who counts signals to reach home safely. For the woman who drops her child to school. For the vendor who has to reach the market in time. For the young rider who wants to race the wind we make quality our responsibility. And we take our responsibility seriously. † -CEAT. in Website â€Å"We believe that our brand must help our consumers in doing their businesses better or helping them in leading a better, safer life. † -Vinod Kumar, GM, Marketing, CEAT Ltd â€Å"We dont believe in flashing numbers, we let quality do our talking. And it is with reason that CEAT marks the highest exports from India in truck, OTR and LCV categories. † -CEAT, Network, Citation date- 16th Jan 2013, http://www. ceat.in/newsite/worldwide/network. asp IBS Hyderabad Page 4 II. Economies and Industry Overview i. Economy- Overview The recent financial year (2011-12) was challenged much by the critical waves from different geographies and has hit the world businesses at a large scale. The Europe sovereign debt crisis and its skepticism on its potential to become a global meltdown pushed the investor confidence again after the 2 008 crisis. Inspite of the government? s reforms and third party? s (UNO, World Bank, etc) assistance the economies are still fragile and recovering at a much slower phase. With US and other developed nations recover slow, developing nations has become the sweet spot for many. India sustained its growth estimates very close to that of the RBI estimates to 6. 9% in 2011-12 (CSO estimates). Still India has mounting challenges in infrastructure, inflation, fluctuations in the value of rupee, political instability etc. In reference to it the road map of 12th 5 year plans (2013-17) brings optimism, which expects the growth to 7. 4 to 7. 6% in 2013 (FY) and 8. 6 per cent in 2014 (FY) with some major policy reforms (FDI, taxation, etc) taken into account. Tyre Industry- Overview The demand for tyres globally by 2015 is expected to be in the value of 3. 3 billion units (USD 220 bn) with a 4. 7% annual growth in units. The APAC region (Asia Pacific) is the largest market for tyres and signals strong demand in the future. The increase in income of the developing countries would be supported with the demand for automobiles thus would ultimately create a demand for tyres (World Tyre Report). India has the organized tyre maket (apart from bicycle tyre industry) and is dominated by cross ply tyres. Major contributor to the industry is the Commercial Vehicle (CV) tyres followed by Passenger Vehicle (PV) tyres. Remaining share is taken over by the 2 and 3 wheelers, tractors, construction equipment and Off-The-Road (OTR) tyres. The size of the Indian tyre industry in 2011-12 was around Rs. 389 billion, and is estimated to reach Rs. 443 billion in 2012-13, with 14 per cent growth. One important segment of tyre industry, i. e OEMs (Automobile Manufacturers) are bound to grow in the future but frequent hikes in interest rates, rise in fuel prices, high inflation. Reviving the India Growth Story, Union Budget 2012 by PricewaterhouseCoopers IBS Hyderabad Page 5 etc slows down the growth of automobile sector. The sector that grew 30% in 2010-11 grew only to 2% in 2011-12. 2 (See table Categorywise Tyre Production Exports in India for FY 2010-11 and 2011-12 to have full picture of Indian tyre production and exports) The Indian tyre industry- Snapshot Total turnover Tyre Production (Tonnage) Total Tyre Production in all categories Number of companies Companies contribution Rs.389 billion Rs. 14. 88 lacs MT 1,192 lacs 39 Top 10 companies account for over 95 per cent of the total production Source: Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association (ATMA) There three broad areas through which Indian Tyre Industry creates demands (% contribution by each segment in 2011-12 are given below), The 2011-12 growth of tyre industry is completely attributed to the increased export contribution and particularly from the bus and truck segment. Different Segments % Con tribution to Indian Tyre Industry in 2011-12 Replacement Market 26 63 OEMs Exports a. Replacement market- The nature of the replacement market is the margin creator. This is the important spot through which the manufacturers has an upper hand (relative to other segments) and hence it dominates the Indian tyre industry. With the increase in number of driving licenses registered, with increasing self driving habits in India, whereby the tyre gets depreciated soon, there is a large scope for the replacement market? s growth. b. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM)- The OEM segment has dominance over the tyre manufacturers due to the competition and uniformity in quality; hence it has thin margins but plays with high volumes. In this segment the tyre manufacturers reputation, 2 The Economic Times, January 2012 IBS Hyderabad Page 6 capacity to supply large orders, working together, quick delivery with customization and price plays dominant role in securing and retaining an OEM. Due to uncertain global conditions and job market it is expected to grow modestly at a rate of 11-13% in 2012-13.

Child labor Essay Example for Free

Child labor Essay Children are the future of the nation. They are flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. Child labour is a socio-economic problem. Child labour is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times, children were required to do some work either at home or in the field along with their parents. However, we find in Manusmriti and Arthashastra that the king made education for every child, boy or girl, compulsory. In those days there was a system of trade of children, who were purchased and converted to slaves by some people. The problem of child labour was identified as a major problem in the 19th century when the first factory was started in mid-19th century. Legislative measures were first adopted as early as 1881. Since independence there have been several laws and regulations regarding child labour. Child labour has been defined as any work done by the children in order to economically benefits their family or themselves directly or indirectly, at the cost of their physical, mental or social development. Child is the loveliest creation of nature. But it is the circumstances which force them to hard labour. They have to earn livelihood from early childhood, stopping their mental development. The nation suffers a net loss of their capacity as mature adults. Child labour is a global problem. It is more common in underdeveloped countries. Child labour, by and large, is a problem of poor and destitute families, where parents cannot afford education of their children. They have to depend on the earning of their children. The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major part of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. According to the UNICEF, India is said to have the largest number of world’s working children. Over 90% of them live in rural areas. The participation rate in rural urban areas is  6.3% and 2.5% respectively. According to a recent report, 17 million children in our country are engaged in earning their livelihood. This constitutes 5% of the total child population of the nation. It is about one-third of the total child labourers of the world. In India, working children are engaged in different organised and unorganised sectors, both rural and urban areas. In rural sector, children are engaged in field plantations, domestic jobs, forestry, fishing and cottage industry. In urban sector they are employed at houses, shops, restaurants, small and large industries, transport, communication, garages, etc. In India, working children are also self-employed as newspaper, milk boys, shoeshine boys, rag pickers, rickshaw-pullers, etc. About 78.71% of child workers are engaged in cultivation and agriculture, 6.3% are employed in fishing, hunting and plantation, 8.63% in manufacturing, processing, repairs, house industry, etc., 3.21% in construction, transport, storage, communication and trade and 3.15% in other services. Child Labour is exploited in several ways. Preference of child labour by many employers is mainly due to the fact that it is cheap, safe and without any liability. Many children take up the job just because of the non-availability of schools in their areas and thus rather than sitting idle, they prefer to go to work. Illiteracy and ignorance of parents is also an important factor. These parents do not consider child labour as evil. Child labourers have to work more than adult workers. They are exploited by their employers. There are several constitutional and legal provisions to protect working children. At present there are 14 major acts and laws that provide legal protection to the working children. Notwithstanding, the evils of child labour is on the increase. The biggest cause behind its spread is poverty. It cannot be completely eradicated from society unless its root cause is not addressed. Child labour perpetuates poverty. Child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. It should be strictly banned. The general improvement in socio-economic conditions of people will result in gradual elimination of child labour.

Causes and Solutions to the Obesity Epidemic

Causes and Solutions to the Obesity Epidemic Poor eating habits and the physical health of 21st century human beings has become the centre of worldwide discussions. It is far more complex than merely understanding and using the nutritional information available. A mixture of an individual’s financial position, geographical location and will power are to blame but it seems as if unethical scientific studies, uninformed decisions by members of government and the availability of false information are major contributing factors to the status quo. However, it is evident that healthy people are less of a burden on society than those who overeat and do not partake in regular exercise. Obesity is an epidemic defined as the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation of which millions of individuals around the world have fallen victim to. The disease is preventable but more than 65% of the world’s population live in areas where overweight and obesity kills more than underweight, 10% of the world’s adult population is clinically obese and 40 million children under the age of 5 are classified as being overweight. The statistics are horrifying but the effects are evident particularly in the United States of America where its affects are seen in every state. The obesity statistics in South Africa are no better. Currently 29% of men and 56% of women are classified as being overweight or obese and of those individuals 71% have never tried to cut down and 78% think that they are perfectly healthy. The blame seems to be on Westernisation and Urbanisation as well as the fact that we are among the highest consumers of alcohol in the World. Obesity has doubled since 1980 and it is currently the 5th leading cause of death. The fix is near impossible especially with the current nonchalant attitude with regard to the addressing of the disease. The lack of urgency towards addressing the problem is evident worldwide, particularly in the United Arab Emirates where type-2 diabetes is now seen in children as young as the age of 10. It appears that in affluent countries such as the UAE-where people are spoiled by higher incomes-that overeating rather than the sedentary lifestyle is to blame for the poor health statistics. The rapidity of the problem took hold half a century back where their lifestyle changed as a result of population growth and urbanisation. The UAE staple diet now consists mainly of rice, bread and sweet fruits and the sudden explosion of delivery services and restaurants has compiled the problem. According to Dr Kazem Behbehani, â€Å"We need to invest heavily in nutrition,† and so the UAE draft strategy was implemented. The aim is to educate the public with regard to health and nutrition and also target the manufacturing sector where it will emphasise ethical marketing and labelling strategies. The epidemic can be reduced through a combined effort by the individual, society and the food industry. The individual has the responsibility to limit energy intake and partake in regular physical activity. Society must show its sustained political commitment and make pursuing a life of health, affordable and easily accessible. The biggest responsibility lies with the food industry as they are the ones that should provide healthy and nutritious choices and ensure responsible marketing. Another factor to consider with regard to the poor health of individuals around the world is the fast food industry. According to the Huffington post about 50% of all meals consumed daily are away from home and one in five breakfasts is eaten from McDonalds. The calorie intake has surged since 1980 from 3200 calories per day to a whopping 3900 and can be seen by looking at figure 14 that shows the changes of calorie intake over the past 40 years. The fact that there are over half a million fast food restaurants staking their claim around the world is a concern as it shows the demand for them outweighs the supply. McDonalds alone feeds 68 million people per day and is the largest toy distributer in the world which explains why children develop such resilient reliance and trust with McDonalds at a very young age. Calorie intake varies according to gender, age and height. There are, however, calorie intake guidelines for adults. The recommended calorie intake per day for sedentary males and females is 2,000 to 2,600 and 1,600 to 2,000 respectively. If an individual is active these amounts increase, for males it is 2,400 to 3,000 and for females it is 2,000 to 2,400 calories per day. What many people do not realise is how many calories are in the food they consume particularly in fast food. If we compare the amount of calories in a fast food meal (regular burger, fries and a milkshake) from the three major fast food chains around the world, namely KFC, Burger King and McDonalds one will notice that an individual would have almost expended their daily calorie intake in one meal. †¢McDonalds (Big Mac, Regular Fries and a Chocolate Milkshake) = 1780 †¢KFC (Burger, Regular Fries and a Crusher)= 1125 †¢Burger King (Whopper, Regular fries and a Chocolate Milkshake)= 1750 As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act all restaurant chains with 20 or more locations in the United States are now required to post the calorie contents of their products on menus or boards. The calorie information is relatively easy to find but whether or not people use them is debatable but a study conducted by NYU Langone confirms that the posting of nutritional information at fast food chains does not influence an individual’s choice in product consumption. As a result it has no effect on the amount of calories consumed, â€Å"10 percent of the respondents in our study said that calorie labels at fast-food chains resulted in them choosing fewer calories.† A comprehensive study conducted in Boston and Philadelphia by Bryan Bollinger, Phillip Leslie, Alan Sorensen and their team found that, â€Å"Mandatory calorie posting does inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence consumer behaviour at Starbucks, causing average calories per transaction to decrease by 6%.† But the effect is insignificant when you look at figure 12.4 where calorie posting before and after produced practically identical graphs of calorie consumption. They also note that, â€Å"Calorie posting did not cause any statistically significant change in Starbucks revenue overall.† If calorie posting does not affect a company’s overall revenue one wonders why every fast food chain does not partake in global calorie posting. Whether or not the effects on weight loss are statistically significant or not calorie posting should become the norm. Society needs to be constantly exposed to calorie posting if the effects on an individual’s health are to be meaningful. Bryan Bollinger makes an interesting comment. It seems only reasonable to assume that the providing of nutrition information to consumers would assist them in purchasing healthier products. The idea is that consumers would be shocked to realise how many calories are in the beverage and/or food that they consume. However, it appears that consumers at chain stores are more concerned about convenience, price and taste, rather than the nutrition information. And those who do care about nutrition information and calories either do not go to fast food chains in the first place and/or are already well-informed because the information is easily accessible on company websites. If nutritional information were going to make a difference it would appear at chain stores, however, if they assume that the calorie consumption for all chain stores was reduced by 6% then, â€Å"It would imply a decrease in total calorie consumption on the order of 1.5%† This amounts to a mere 30 calories and if it was going to have any meaningful effect on weight loss it would have to be between 500-1000 calories per day. The paper suggests that mandatory calorie posting is only an acceptable policy if the benefits outweigh the costs. If anything they hope that calorie posting will encourage companies to offer more low-calorie items and that the consumer’s exposure to this information will make them more aware of the nutritional value of the foods they eat. They conclude that, â€Å"Our back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that average reductions resulting from calorie posting in chain restaurants will not by themselves have a major impact on obesity.† The study does have its shortfalls and the effects of calorie posting may have been understated as they acknowledge in the paper: 1.The study assumed that the calorie intake of every individual was 2000 calories per day. They comment that it may be higher and this would mean that the reduction of calories per day could be much higher. 2.The study was only taken from Starbucks and this could understate the impact of nutrition information at other chain stores. In their study they found that consumers were more sensitive to calories ingested from food and not beverages which means that the effects of nutrition posting could be higher at other chain stores. 3.The impact of nutrition posting could be much higher chain stores promoted tasty, low-priced, low-calorie products. The single most significant factor on the state of an individual’s health and eating habit is their diet. A diet is a concept whereby an individual eats food in a regulated fashion with the aim to either maintain, increase or decrease their current weight. It is often used in combination with exercise but studies by the APA journal (among others) have found that the majority of individuals regain all weight irrespective whether or not they maintain diet and exercise. There are a variety of diets that either restrict calorie intake or a particular macronutrient but meta-analysis of randomised controls found no difference in weight loss. It appears that as long as calories are reduced weight will be lost but it is also evident that the restriction of certain macronutrients such as carbohydrates results in fast weight loss over a shorter period of time. Diets appear to arise as a result of an individual’s own miraculous weight loss and William Banting is no exception. In his Letter on Corpulence that he wrote in 1863 he describes his low-calorie and low-carb diet. Banting was morbidly obese and he blamed it on his love for farinaceous foods such as, â€Å"Bread, milk, butter, sugar and potatoes [†¦] these, said my excellent advisor, contain starch and saccharine matter, tending to create fat.† Many individuals-like Banting and others-do not realise that their daily eating habits have a detrimental effect on their health. Generally poor eating habits result in a poor state of heath. †¢Drinking alcohol: Increases ones insulin resistance which results in the storage of excess carbohydrates in the form of fat and hinders its use as fuel. †¢Compulsive snacking and food binging: Eating large amounts of food (often driven by emotions) results in eating beyond the point of being full. †¢Skipping breakfast: It is by far the most important meal of the day and failing to eat at this time results in an energy drain, disruption of metabolism, reduction in the amount of carbohydrates burned and increases likelihood of snacking. †¢Eating heavy meals before bed: Your body fails to burn and digest the carbohydrates as fuel and as a result the body stores it as fat. Dieting is not as simple as it is made out to be as many individuals have realised. However, Tim Noakes believes that the current poor health of individuals around the world is the result of an unethical study conducted by Ancel Keys that has resulted in decades of individuals failing to lose weight. The ‘Seven-Countries Study’ conducted by Keys is considered a case of manipulated bias. The study was published in 1953 by Keys who was already a well-respected American biochemist. In the publication he drew a comparison to the cholesterol levels in individuals and the amount of fat that one consumed. Despite having enough statistics from 22 countries he only selected 7 of them that supported his theory. The countries that were omitted did not support his hypothesis such as Holland and Norway whose diets comprised of large amounts of fat but who had some of the lowest cases of heart disease. Conversely there were cases where fat consumption was low but heart disease was high such as in Chile. There were many flaws in Keys work: 1.The data came from 7 of the 22 countries that suited his theory. 2.He failed to use randomised controlled clinical trials and only ever reported observational studies. As a result he could not prove his theory unequivocally. 3.He never considered other variables that could explain the relationship explored in his theory such as the growth in cigarette consumption. 4.He was not a clinician and had never treated a patient that suffered from the disease. Political events such as the desperate need to bring down the food price and increase the wealth of US farmers allowed for the global exploitation of Keys false theory. Senator George McGovern wanted to restrict the intake of saturate fats and eggs by implementing the United States Dietary Goals for Americans (USDGA). The guidelines for the USDGA were compiled by Nick Mottern who had no formal training in nutrition science and now the American diet was based on 8-12 servings of grains and cereals a day so that they could successfully implement industrial scale production of corn and soy. US government agencies such as the National Institute of Health used research budget to prove that people that follow the guidelines will become immune to diabetes, heart disease and obesity. They spent over $700 million promoting the Food Pyramid but could not prove that a dietary change would produce significant health benefits. Figure 2 shows that the sudden increase of obesity since the 1980s is as a result of the USDGA. The stimulatory effect of carbohydrates on hunger results in the increase in calorie consumption and figure 5 shows that the increased consumption of calories from carbohydrates matches exactly the increasing rates of obesity from the beginning of the 1980s. What many people do not know is that out of all the macronutrients (fat, protein and carbohydrates) available the one that our body can do without are carbohydrates. Humans have the ability to obtain their energy requirements from proteins and fats-a process called gluconeogenesis-and there are no scientific studies that show that avoiding carbohydrates have short or long term effects on humans. There are, however, studies that support the Low-Carb, High-Fat diet (LCHF) promoted by Noakes and his team as a more suitable means of weight loss as opposed to other diets. A study conducted by the New England Journal of Medicine in 2003 found statistically no difference over a period of 12 months but low-carb diets are a more effective means of weight loss over a shorter period of time when compared to low-fat diets. History shows that ancient humans such as the Egyptians suffered from severe tooth decay, bone fractures, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. These are symptoms similar to those that we now see in many individuals today. It is believed that the Egyptians diet, like ours, comprised mainly of refined carbohydrates. As Michael Eades says in his book Protein Power if such is the ultimately health diet, â€Å"Rich in all foods believed to promote health and almost devoid of saturated fat and cholesterol [†¦] then ancient Egyptians should have lived forever.† There are many shortcomings to the LCHF diet promoted by Professor Tim Noakes as explained by Christopher Gardner in a presentation presented at the Stanford University. One cannot confirm if it is the reduction of carbohydrates or the increase of fat in an individual’s diet that is behind the miraculous weight loss. The mere fact that you are restricting your carbohydrate intake to extremely low levels means that you immediately reduce calorie intake and despite having the ability to eat copious amounts of fat one cannot eat a tub of butter without bread to put it on. The result of the LCHF diet means your stomach shrinks and you have the ability to go without feeling hungry for 6-12 hours. There is also the important issue of fat loss versus muscle loss. Weight loss typically involves loss of fat, water and muscle. The aim of weight loss is to reduce the percentage of body fat. Muscle tissue, however, is denser than fat and a mere 10% reduction can have a dramatic effect on the shape of the body. The fact that muscle loss occurs is based on our Basic Metabolic Rate (BMR). This is the amount of calories the body requires when at rest and is influenced by the weight and muscle mass of an individual. More muscle means more calories without any ‘weight’ gain. In order to lose fat one must have a daily caloric intake that is greater than or equal to the BMR. Muscle and fat loss occurs when the daily caloric intake is less than or equal to the BMR. Maintaining muscle whilst losing fat is difficult but muscle loss can be restricted by regular lifting of weights and sufficient protein intake. There are many other diets such as the famous Atkins diet but a more recent diet based on the idea that no two humans are the same and that means one should eat according to their genetic make-up. The diet is as a result of Dr Peter D’Adamo’s work that certain foods are beneficial to certain blood types where others are harmful. It is evident that there is just far too much information out there surrounding proper dieting and nutrition. Individuals are bombarded with information that could possibly be false and based on no scientific studies but even those that are could not work for some individuals. It comes down to will power. If one partakes in regular exercise, follows an eating plan that contains sufficient nutrients and stays committed then I believe that anyone has the ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Finally the effect of obesity on the modern world is a financial one. It costs the United States government $190 billion a year in treatments alone and it is expected to rise to $344 billion by 2018. This means that the obesity-related treatments make up 10% of the annual medical spending. On average obese people spend 42 percent more on healthcare costs than healthy-weight people and obesity-related job absenteeism costs $4.3 billion annually. In closing poor eating habits and the physical health of human beings is only partly dependent on the availability and the understanding of nutritional information as the issue is far more complex. Individuals are bombarded with information (correct or not) and are far more concerned with price and taste rather than their well-being. Simplistically, the more educated we are in nutritional information the more informed we can be as individuals to take responsibility for our own health. It is however clear that healthy people are less of a burden on society.

Compare And Contrast The Star And The Necklace :: essays research papers

The story â€Å"The Star†, which was written in 1970’s, is trying to say that we need to understand the truth of our fate rather than put on blinders and quit refusing everything else that we don’t want to see. In the story â€Å"The Necklace† written by Guy De Maupassant the woman worked herself to the bone for ten years trying to pay off the debt used to pay for the necklace she lost at the ball. The woman in this story is a poor pretty woman who thought she deserved a better life than one that she already had. The main character in this story is a woman named Louis, the daughter of simple working class man. Both stories include a sub theme of a hope for a better life, in which all men were created equal and all the ugly injustices in the world would cease to exist. But the cold hard fact is that we humans have this innate sense of optimism, which blocks our thinking for reality, because without it we would have no reason for living. In the case of the woman in the story "The necklace" the object being the necklace which she eventually loses and tries to replace. Instead of hiding the truth and facing the music, which was harder, to take than when she lied. The old adage which says," What a tangled web weave when we first start to deceive." We humans can't handle the truth. We think we know what is the truth. What that really is just bullshit. It's arrogance-playing tricks on our minds making us think we are in control of our lives. If we really were in control of our lives then why can't we control every little aspect of it that gives discomfort? Because we can't, because we don't know how, and eventually the truth will show that is we don't what the truth really is. Using the slippery slope logic one can conclude that the two stories are more similar than they are different but because the assignment at hand requires for me to compare and contrast in an illustrative manner then I guess I sho uld start. In the story the Star the setting is on a rocket ship with astronauts and the setting in the necklace is old France in the late 1970's. The Star is a science fiction story while the necklace is an illustrative story.

The American :: essays research papers

At night I toss and turn watching my mind’s replay of people jumping out of the WTC, a hundred stories up. I hold back tears at every US flag flying at half-mast, at every sign of solidarity. I struggle to talk, to smile, to hope. I’m explosive. My fury is the rumbling building; my heart pumps jet fuel. My mind burns and tears at the walls of reality, and my world crumbles. All that is left is a bent and smoldering fury and not a soul upon which to direct it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  War. Our flag waves war. Red, war. White, war. Blue, war. I see war in our faces. I hear war in our voices. It parades down streets, it titles our resolve: New War. I have heard citizens call for war, my father demand war, my country declare war. My humanity screams war! And then falters without a guilty people, without a guilty country, without a guilty religion upon which to wage it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yet I struggle to find an enemy; we all struggle to find an enemy to rise against and crumble. I want to destroy their cause, their existence. I want to rage. But I am left unaided to commune with my country, the world -- humanity. We weep amidst rubble and smoke, death and fear. We weep at the tragedy; we weep without justice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do we strike? Bomb Afghanistan, bomb the Taliban, bomb countries that may have transgressed against us? There is our war! Do we not have the greatest power in the world? Our might is legendary. Our power, beyond challenge. Why should we entertain repose, even for a moment? Let us strike first and then consider!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why find the Terrorist who wielded destruction on America? Are they all not to blame? Why wait? We know who they are; we know where they are. So, let us bring the mighty hand of America upon their doubtful heads and shatter them into a thousand pieces like so much sand in the wind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But is that not what we should fear? From one hateful group, we spawn a thousand. In one death a thousand stand furious, determined. Will not their violence reap violence a thousand fold? And thus we will be forced to fight them all, tens of thousands, and one by one a thousand born.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And should we believe that a single man could do so much? As if terrorism sprouted from a single soul whose removal would allow tranquility’s return?

Lanston hughes comparison of two poems Essay -- essays research papers

In today’s modern view, poetry has become more than just paragraphs that rhyme at the end of each sentence. If the reader has an open mind and the ability to read in between the lines, they discover more than they have bargained for. Some poems might have stories of suffering or abuse, while others contain happy times and great joy. Regardless of what the poems contains, all poems display an expression. That very moment when the writer begins his mental journey with that pen and paper is where all feelings are let out. As poetry is continues to be written, the reader begins to see patterns within each poem. On the other hand, poems have nothing at all in common with one another. A good example of this is in two poems by a famous writer by the name of Langston Hughes. A well-known writer that still gets credit today for pomes like â€Å" Theme for English B† and â€Å"Let American be American Again.† â€Å"Theme for English B† and â€Å"Let American be American again† share some similar elements. These poems both written by Langston Hughes both explain about inequality. Theme for English B revolves around the separation of the black and white man; the differences within each race were segregation was at a high point. Let America be America again revolves around the concept that America is supposed to be the land of the free, but to another race or background; it’s a total opposite. (I guess that being colored doesn’t make me not like the other folks who are other races. - Theme for English B). ...

Fashion History Essay

A fancy handbag, stylish footwear, shimmering jewellery and a designer dress of substandard quality sell at fantastic prices. Now beauty salons and slimming centers the landmarks of fashionable world are frequented by a large clientele at great expenses even in smaller towns. It seems the inbred urge of the man to appear graceful is awakening from the slumber. But the craze for fashion has also opened new avenues for expansion of small scale industries product fancy articles for beauty aids are now growing and shaping up as big industries. They provide employment to thousands of youth directly or indirectly. Courses based on fashion designing and decoration have now become a popular and recognized commercial education in the country. Ever changing fashion is welcome features but living in fashion and style is a symbol of lively society. Fashions breaking the barriers of decency and decoration are full risks and lead to moral chaos. We must be aware of that fashion adds only to our external beauty which is skin deep and transient whereas moral beauty is lasting and sublime. True beauty lies in cleaning ourselves from within and is attained by practicing truth and piety love and sacrifice in our lives but in the avalanche of ever changing fashions, all that matters is ostentatious show with the aid of modem cosmetics and beauty aids, latest dresses etc. And this is eating into our great noble values. True, beauty needs no ornaments or fashion aids. My lord I may be beautiful from within in this age of fashion.

A strong women

The mortal I assure up to hit rock basis at one point and was sufficient to be rise a cleanse psyche that they didnt endure even existed. Seeing them go th unrefined all the obstacles showed me how strong of a psyche they truly are and make me admire them. This person is my mummamymy. My mom was a high civilise dropout collect to having me at a young age (16). She was move to raise a child and affair an addiction at the same clip. laborious to deal with all these different obstacles mess be hard on psyche especially when you feel stuck and like you charter straighthere else to go, but my mom ound a better path to be on.My mothers constitute is Jessica, she is 5 feet 10 inches. In her juvenility she had dirty blonde hair that was so beautiful and long. She was rattling thick due to how much inebriant she was consuming and alcohol also makes you consume a pickle of food. Jessica also had an accent because shes originally from Georgia. My mom started boozing a t the age of 13. It was a constant struggle for my mother, she turned to potable because she was in a really gloomy state of mind because she felt stuck and didnt really know where she belonged. My mom also grew up in kind of a nonadaptive household with an alcoholic father.Her parents got a decouple and thats when my mom really started drinking a lot. My mom would leave home a lot, even sometimes not come home for days at a time. She would leave me there for her younger companion to follow care of. This is a rough patch my mom went through in her life before she became the person she is today. Jessica started red ink to AA which stands for Alcoholics Anonymous at the age of xx dollar bill dollar bill two. I remember my mom pickings me to a few meeting and me macrocosm scared ecause I really didnt know what was loss on because I was much(prenominal) a young age.My mom relapsed afterwards macrocosm clean for about half(a) a year on irritation medication. She fell and hu rt her neck at work and even when her neck got better she continued taking the pain pills because she horizon in her mind that she was really be quiet in pain, but that was Just because she was addicted. The scrap and final time she relapsed was shortly after she hang-up taking the pain pills she started drinking again like crazy. She eventually stopped drinking at the age of twenty four. At this time I had more(prenominal) of n understanding of what was going on and I was really scared for my moms life.During this time my father took me away from my mom and at a time after she realized I was at peace(p) she tried her hardest to clean up. My mom forever says It was you that really made me clean up I couldnt deal with myself if I befogged my daughter from choosing alcohol over you. My mom thankfully made it through this obstacle. My mom received her GED at the age twenty five and started to attend school at Diablo Valley College. She attended Diablo Valley for tierce years then transferred to University of Berkeley and majored in sociology.My mom is currently attending Grad school at Denver State and is going for Social Work. The situation I submit seen my mom overcome has given me hope. It takes a really strong person to take themselves off the wrong business and indue themselves on the right one. My mom is now creating a bright future for herself and she proven to me that no one hind end stop you but yourself. I give continuously continue going to meetings with my mom and being a big support establishment because I am truly uplifted of her. Going through obstacles like these can really break a person down.My mom is a person who changed her invalidating into a positive. She used everything that happened to her as motivation to become a better person because she didnt want to continue to be on the same bad course in her life. My mom being an alcoholic of course brought some negative events into my life at a young age, but I was able to get through it because I saw what she was able to overcome. My mom influenced me to fundamentally be a strong individualist and to never give up on yourself because if you work hard enough your dreams will come true.